Easy Chicken Cheesesteak | Instant Pot Recipe

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Satisfy your cravings with this quick and easy Chicken Cheesesteak recipe! Made in the pressure cooker with tender chicken, melted cheese, and savory vegetables, plus a flavorful homemade cheesesteak sauce, this sandwich makes a delicious and filling meal. 

A hero shot looking at a two Philly Chicken Cheesesteak sandwiches. You can see melty cheese, bell peppers, onions, and mushrooms, on two toasted sub rolls. Parsley and a small bowl of bell pepper spread is visible in the lower right edge of the frame.

We have a local restaurant that serves the best Philly Cheesesteaks. Even though it’s not traditional, I really love their Chicken Cheesesteak. However it’s quite a drive to get to, so I wanted to recreate it at home. 

After a lot of testing, I think we’ve really nailed it. I am so excited to share this recipe with you. The red bell pepper spread really sets it apart. 

This easy recipe will work in any brand of electric pressure cooker, including the Instant Pot, Ninja Foodi, Cosori, or Power Pressure Cooker XL.

An overhead photo of chicken breasts and seasonings inside an Instant Pot on a white marble background with a plate of cheese, parsley, and sub rolls in the background.

What is a Philly chicken cheesesteak? 

This chicken sandwich simply swaps chicken for the beef in the traditional Philly Cheesesteak. It’s a simple sandwich that gets so much flavor from the quality ingredients. This recipe is the easiest way to make a chicken cheesesteak at home.

Question: These sandwiches are served on a 6-inch long roll. Where you’re from, what do you call this kind of bread—sub rolls, hoagie buns, torpedo rolls, or something else? Leave us a comment and let us know where you’re from and what you call them!

An overhead shot of the sliced bell peppers, sliced onions, and sliced mushrooms inside of a steamer basket on top of the chicken breasts.

What do you put on a chicken cheese steak?

The traditional toppings for a Chicken Cheesesteak sandwich include grilled onions, fresh mushrooms, bell peppers, and melty cheese. (Exactly what you’d find on a Philadelphia cheese steak.)

Some restaurants use white American cheese, others prefer provolone, Cheddar, mozzarella or even Cheez Whiz

We couldn’t decide which we liked better, so we went with half and half. Use your favorite (or just what you have on hand)!

An overhead shot of chicken cheese steak sandwiches and a bowl full of the bell pepper–mayo spread with a silver spoon in the lower right side of the bowl.

How do I make a chicken cheesesteak that isn’t dry?

Since you pressure cook the chicken, it turns out nice and juicy. The key is to adjust the cook time to the thickness of your chicken breasts.

The chicken breasts we used were 1.5- to 2-inches thick at the thickest part of the breast, and 5 minutes with a 5 minute release got the chicken to exactly 165°F. If you’re using thicker chicken breasts, you may need to increase the cook time by a minute or two. If you’re using much thinner breasts, you may need to reduce the cook time by a minute.

And then you add our secret sauce—the red pepper spread—to take this sandwich to the next level. 

You can eat the cheesesteak without the spread, but it’s a must-have for me. For best results, make it the night before or at least a few hours ahead so the flavors have time to meld. 

A vertical shot looking at a two Philly Chicken Cheesesteak sandwiches. You can see melty cheese, bell peppers, onions, and mushrooms, on two toasted sub rolls. An Instant Pot is visible in the upper left and fresh parsley and mushrooms are barely visible in the lower right edge of the frame.

How to Store Leftovers

When I know that I’m likely to have leftovers, I like to keep the chicken and veggies separate and only combine what I think I’ll need that night. 

Allow everything to cool and store the chicken and veggies, covered, in separate containers in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. 

You can freeze the leftovers; however, the texture of the onion, peppers, and mushrooms mixture will change when they thaw. My family doesn’t care for this texture, so we’ll generally only freeze the leftover chicken and cook the veggies fresh. But if the texture change doesn’t bother you, you can store them in the freezer for up to 2 months. 

Serving suggestions: We love to serve these Cheesesteak Sandwiches with traditional sandwich sides like sliced veggies, 

A vertical shot looking at a two Philly Chicken Cheesesteak sandwiches. You can see melty cheese, bell peppers, onions, and mushrooms, on two toasted sub rolls. Parsley and fresh mushrooms are barely visible in the lower right edge of the frame.

Product Notes

Jarred Red Bell Peppers: At my store, this ingredient is tucked away near the jarred pickles and jalapeños. You can use any jarred pepper packed in water for this recipe. We used Marzetti jarred bell peppers in our testing. You can find a similar one online here.

Thermapen One: You’ll want to check your chicken is cooked through after pressure cooking. The Thermapen One is my favorite Instant Read thermometer—I’ve had mine for 5 years and counting. It’s reliable, super quick, and easy to clean.

Collage of three different Instant Pot sandwiches. On the left is our Homemade Sloppy Joes. On the top right is our 3-ingredient pulled pork sandwich. And on the bottom right is our Chicken Bacon Ranch (aka Crack Chicken Sandwich.

MORE Sandwich Recipes

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A close-up shot looking right on the side of the Philly Chicken Cheese Steak sandwiches. You can see melty cheese, bell peppers, onions, and mushrooms, on two toasted sub rolls. Parsley and a small bowl of bell pepper spread is visible in the lower right edge of the frame.

Philly Chicken Cheesesteak Sandwiches

Servings: 6 sandwiches
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 5 minutes
15 minutes
Total Time: 35 minutes
Course: Chicken
Cuisine: American
Easy homemade chicken cheesesteak recipe featuring tender chicken, savory bell peppers, onions, and mushrooms cooked up quick in a pressure cooker. Finish on sub rolls with a bell pepper spread and melty cheese.
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Ingredients

  • Salt and pepper
  • 3 boneless skinless chicken breasts (about 2 pounds total and about 1.5-inch thick at the thickest part)
  • 1 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/2 cup chicken broth we use reduced-sodium broth
  • 1 red bell pepper stemmed, seeded, and sliced thin
  • 1 yellow onion halved and sliced thin
  • 1/2 cup thinly sliced cremini mushrooms optional
  • 1 teaspoon red wine vinegar
  • 4 to 6 sub rolls split and toasted (ours were about 6-inches long)
  • 4 to 6 slices provolone cheese cut in half
  • 4 to 6 slices American cheese cut in half

OPTIONAL SPREAD

  • 3/4 cup jarred red bell pepper drained, plus, 1 teaspoon brine
  • 1/3 cup mayonnaise
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground pepper we used white ground pepper, but black pepper works too

Instructions

Make the Spread:

  • Optional: Use a mini food processor or immersion blender to combine the mayo, jarred red peppers, brine, and ground pepper. Pulse several times until well blended. Refrigerate for several hours or overnight.*

Make the Chicken:

  • Generously season the chicken breasts with salt and pepper to taste.
  • Add the chicken broth to the pressure cooking pot. Add the chicken in an even layer. Sprinkle garlic powder over the top, about ½ teaspoon per chicken breast. Place the steamer basket on top of the chicken, and add the sliced onions and peppers. If using, add the mushrooms. Lock the lid in place. Select High Pressure and set the cook time for 5 minutes.
  • When the cook time ends, allow the pressure to release naturally for 5 minutes, then finish with a quick pressure release. When the valve drops, carefully remove the lid.
  • Remove the steamer basket and transfer the steamed veggies to a large bowl. Add red wine vinegar and stir until evenly distributed. Set aside.
  • Transfer the chicken to a cutting board and slice into thin slices. Add the sliced chicken to the large bowl with the vegetable mixture and gently stir until evenly mixed.

Assemble the Sandwiches:

  • We like to toast our sub rolls prior to assembling to help them hold their structure better once assembled. Then, preheat your broiler or air fryer. Place the toasted bottoms of the rolls on a cooking sheet lined with foil. If using, spread the aioli on one or both sides of the rolls. Layer the chicken and veggie mixture on as thick as desired. Top with the meat with provolone and American cheeses. Broil until the cheese is melted and starts to bubble and brown, about 3-4 minutes. (Watch closely because the cheese browns quickly.)

Notes

* We don’t take the time to blend the spread until it’s perfectly smooth. We prefer the look and texture when the spread still has some small chunks of red peppers.
**The chicken breasts we used were between 1.5 to 2 inches thick at the thickest part of the breast, and 5 minutes cook time with a 5-minute release got it to exactly 165°F. If you’re using thicker chicken breasts, you may need to increase the cook time by a minute or two. If you’re using much thinner breasts, you may need to reduce the cook time by a minute. 


Nutrition

Calories: 382kcal | Carbohydrates: 26g | Protein: 21g | Fat: 21g | Saturated Fat: 7g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 6g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5g | Trans Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 82mg | Sodium: 725mg | Potassium: 287mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 888IU | Vitamin C: 27mg | Calcium: 261mg | Iron: 8mg

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