Pressure Cooker / Instant Pot Macaroni and Cheese

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This ultra creamy and easy Pressure Cooker / Instant Pot Macaroni and Cheese with two kinds of cheese and crispy bacon is sure to be a new weeknight dinner favorite. 

Two bowls of homemade pressure cooker macaroni and cheese topped with fresh parsley and crumbly bacon with a bowl of shredded cheddar cheese in the background.

This recipe for Instant Pot / Pressure Cooker Mac and Cheese keeps all of the creamy, comforting flavors and textures of traditional homemade mac and cheese, but takes out all of the hard work!

Even better (especially right now), it’s SUPER easy and made using just pantry staples and shredded cheese. 

Honestly, I think it’s the best Instant Pot Mac and Cheese recipe out there!

Update: Since posting this recipe several years ago, I’ve been making pressure cooker mac and cheese regularly. And so have you! So I’ve updated this post with the tips and tricks I’ve learned. Enjoy!

Pinterest image with side view of pressure cooker homemade macaroni and cheese in a white bowl with an Instant Pot in the background.

How to Make Macaroni and Cheese in an Instant Pot

This Pressure Cooker Mac and Cheese recipe will work in any brand of electric pressure cooker, including the Instant Pot, Ninja Foodi, or Power Pressure Cooker XL.

💨 This is a fantastic dump and go Instant Pot recipe!

First, if you’re a bacon fan, crisp up a bit of crumbled bacon. Reserve the cooked bacon while you finish the mac and cheese and use it as a tasty and crunchy garnish.

(No need to discard the bacon fat on the bottom—it’ll add flavor to the finished dish!) 

Also: don’t be afraid of the dry mustard and cayenne! This is NOT a spicy recipe, and it’s 100% kid-approved. These spices add a subtle, but delicious, flavor to the macaroni and cheese. 

Overhead of macaroni noodles cooking in an Instant pot with a wooden spoon.

What Pasta to Use

Stick with elbows or small shells for best results. They’re small, with enough surface area to absorb all of the liquid. A larger pasta shape, even penne, might not absorb the water as well. We usually use classic elbow macaroni for this cheesy dish.   

💡 You can use whole wheat or a gluten-free pasta in this recipe, but you may need to change your cook time.

I recommend using half the cook time on the box minus 1 minute. (See my post on How to Cook Pasta in the Instant Pot for complete details.)

If you find that the pasta is not fully cooked after a quick pressure release, simply keep the sauce simmering using the Sauté function until you have al dente macaroni.

Overhead of creamy homemade pressure cooker macaroni and cheese in an Instant Pot with a wooden spoon.

Make a Creamy Instant Pot Mac and Cheese Sauce without Flour or Butter

The secret to rich and creamy macaroni and cheese sauce without having to build a bechamel on the stove?

A can of evaporated milk. 

After pressure cooking, select Saute and add the evaporated milk and stir for 1 to 2 minutes in order to heat through. Be sure to wait for the sauce to warm fully before you turn off the pressure cooker and add cheese. 

🧀 When you add the cheese, there should still be a fair amount of milk in the bottom of the pot. This is OK! The pasta will continue to absorb the liquid while you add the cheese and will thicken as the dish cools. 

Add the shredded cheddar and Monterey Jack cheeses by the handful, stirring to melt them in before adding more. (If you add the cheese all at once, it won’t melt smoothly and might clump together.)

We love the two different kinds of cheese in this Instant Pot mac and cheese recipe. Sharp cheddar brings a nice edge to this classic dish. And Monterey Jack adds a hint of warming spice. Together, the result is a silky, creamy cheese sauce that’s packed with flavor. 

A bowl of creamy homemade pressure cooker macaroni and cheese with a bite being taken out of it with a fork.

Doubling & Halving This Pressure Cooker Mac and Cheese Recipe

Double Batch: If you change the amount of pasta, aim for an equal amount of pasta and water by volume.

Don’t add more than 6 or 7 cups of liquid, however, to stay below the maximum fill line on your pressure cooker pot. You want the macaroni to be fully submerged before sealing the pressure cooker, but still under the max fill line. 

More liquid also means the pressure cooker will take longer to reach full pressure, so reduce the cook time by a minute. If the pasta isn’t cooked to your liking, simply Saute until it reaches your preferred texture, as discussed above.

Half Batch: Halving this recipe is more straightforward. Simply cut all ingredients by half. No need to make changes to the cook time or procedure.

Close up on pressure cooker macaroni and cheese in a white bowl topped with crumbled bacon and fresh parsley with a bowl of shredded cheddar cheese in the background.

Can I Add Mix-Ins and Flavorings?

Absolutely! Think of this Instant Pot macaroni and cheese recipe as a blank (but delicious) canvas. Yes, it’s creamy and satisfying on its own. And we love it topped with crispy, crumbly bacon.

But the possibilities for dressing up this easy meal are endless!

Here are some of my readers’ favorite ways to flavor Pressure Cooker Mac and Cheese:

  • Browned sausage
  • Shredded chicken
  • Steamed broccoli
  • A pinch of smoked paprika for smokiness 
  • A dash of nutmeg and roasted Butternut squash for a warm, fall flavor
  • Fresh herbs like thyme, sage, oregano
  • Nuts like toasted walnuts or pumpkin seeds

We love your suggestions! Let us know how you would dress up Instant Pot Mac and Cheese in the comments.

Overhead of two bowls of homemade macaroni and cheese with an Instant Pot and a bowl of shredded sharp cheddar cheese.

More Fast & Flavorful Pressure Cooker Pasta Recipes

Love Mac and Cheese? You have to try our amazing Grown-Up Mac and Cheese in our Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook. It features fresh rosemary and gruyere (and bacon!), and it’s the kind of good where you say “mmm” with every bite! 

Or, try these other fast and satisfying Instant Pot pasta dishes:

Want more? See all of our Instant Pot Pasta Recipes here!

Over head of a bowl of creamy Instant Pot mac and cheese topped with crumbled bacon and fresh parsley with a bowl of shredded cheddar cheese and more bacon for topping on a grey background.

Note: Recipe adapted from Pressure Cooker Perfection by America’s Test Kitchen. I’ve made the recipe bigger, electric pressure cooker friendly, and added crispy bacon. (That last one is definitely optional, but everything’s better with bacon in my book!)

Close up on a white bowl of homemade macaroni and cheese topped with bacon and fresh parsley next to a bowl of shredded cheddar cheese.

Instant Pot / Pressure Cooker Mac and Cheese

Servings: 8 Servings
Prep Time: 2 minutes
Cook Time: 5 minutes
Additional Time: 15 minutes
Total Time: 22 minutes
Course: Pasta
Cuisine: American
Creamy, fast, and easy, this Instant Pot / Pressure Cooker Mac and Cheese is one of the best Instant Pot weeknight dinners, and it’s 100% kid and grown-up approved!
5 from 2 votes
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Ingredients

  • ½ cup diced bacon*
  • 1 package 16-ounces elbow macaroni or shells
  • 4 cups water
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 2 teaspoons dry mustard
  • teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 2 12-ounce cans evaporated milk
  • 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese shredded
  • 2 cups Monterey Jack cheese shredded
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Instructions

  • Select Sauté and add the bacon to the pressure cooking pot. Cook, stirring frequently, for about 5 minutes, until crisp. Transfer to a paper-towel lined plate, leaving the bacon fat in the pot. 
  • Add the pasta, water, salt, mustard, and cayenne to the pressure cooking pot. Lock the lid in place, select High Pressure and 5 minutes cook time.
  • When the cook time ends, turn off the pressure cooker and use a quick pressure release. When the valve drops, carefully remove the lid.
  • Stir in the evaporated milk. (It will look like too much liquid, but it will thicken as it simmers.) Select Sauté on the pressure cooker and simmer until sauce is warm, thickened and pasta is tender, 1 to 3 minutes.
  • Turn off the pressure cooker. Add both cheeses, a handful at a time, stirring between each addition, until the cheese melts and sauce is smooth. (It’s important to add the cheese a handful at a time so it doesn’t clump together.)**
  • Season with additional salt and pepper to taste.

Notes

*The bacon is optional—if you don’t have it, just skip the first step and continue with the recipe.
**After adding the cheese, stir to check the sauce. It should be just slightly thinner than you like. It thickens as it cools, so by the time you dish it up, get everyone to the table, and sit down to eat, it will be the perfect thickness.

Nutrition

Serving: 1g | Calories: 414kcal | Carbohydrates: 11g | Protein: 24g | Fat: 30g | Saturated Fat: 17g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 10g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 87mg | Sodium: 1194mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g

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45 degree overhead of a white bowl with mac and cheese made in an Instant Pot, topped with bacon and a sprig of parsley
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originally published March 14, 2020 — last updated June 1, 2024
Categories: Pasta